Buying second-hand is a great way to save money, but it’s important to check the condition of the bike before making a deal. Here’s a quick checklist to help you out:
🛠️ Frame
- Look for cracks, dents, or rust, especially around welds and joints.
- Make sure the frame number is present and not scratched off — missing numbers can be a red flag for stolen bikes.
🔄 Wheels & Tires
- Spin the wheels — they should be straight and not wobble side to side.
- Check the tires for good tread, no cracks, and no signs of dry rot.
🛑 Brakes
- Squeeze the levers — brakes should feel firm and responsive.
- Inspect the brake pads — they shouldn’t be too worn down.
⚙️ Gears & Drivetrain
- Shift through all the gears to see if it’s smooth and accurate.
- Check the chain, cassette, and chainrings for rust, wear, or strange noises.
🔧 Bearings & Moving Parts
- Spin the wheels, bottom bracket, and headset — everything should feel smooth, not gritty or loose.
- Check for any side-to-side play in the hubs or cranks.
🚲 Saddle & Pedals
- The seatpost should move freely (not stuck) and the saddle should be secure.
- Pedals should spin smoothly without creaks or excessive play.
💡 Accessories & Extras
- If the bike has lights, bell, mudguards, racks, or kickstand, check that everything works and is properly attached.
🚴♂️ Take a Test Ride!
- Always, always take a quick ride if possible — it’s the best way to spot issues with alignment, comfort, brakes, gears, or unusual noises.
Buying a bike should feel good — if something seems off, don’t be afraid to ask questions or walk away. Happy cycling!
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